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Practice · Criminal Defence

When liberty, residency and reputation are at stake — discreet UAE counsel, around the clock.

Drug offences under Federal Decree-Law 30 of 2021. White-collar and economic crime. Cybercrime. Bail, rehabilitation orders, and deportation-defence strategy. For UAE residents and foreign nationals — instructing from anywhere in the world.

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UAE drug arrests in 2021 (+20.8% YoY)
7+ yrs
Minimum sentence — trafficking
Art. 45
Rehabilitation in lieu of prison (1st offence)
60 min
Partner response — 24/7 intake

The first 48 hours

The first 48 hours decide what happens next.

Under Federal Decree-Law No. 30 of 2021, which came into force on 2 January 2022 and replaced the previous 1995 narcotics law, the UAE operates one of the strictest drug-control regimes in the world. The window in which substantive defence work materially changes the outcome is narrow — typically the first 24 to 72 hours after arrest or detention.

What we do in that window is unglamorous but decisive: attend the police interrogation, prevent damaging admissions, secure bail where the substantive merits permit, file evidence-preservation applications, and — most consequentially for first-time offenders — push for the court to exercise its discretion under Article 45 of the Drugs Law to order a rehabilitation programme in lieu of a custodial sentence.

"Most foreign nationals we represent in UAE drug matters are not career criminals. They are professionals, residents and visitors caught by the strict-liability nature of UAE drug law — often through prescription medication, residual cannabis traces or private possession. The defence strategy is fundamentally different from career-trafficking work, and the rehabilitation route under Article 45 is usually the right path to argue." — Noura Almaazmi, Founder & Managing Partner

What we defend

  • Drug offences: personal use, possession, dealing, trafficking under Federal Decree-Law 30 of 2021 — including prescription-medication cases (where a UAE-unauthorised substance has been brought into the country), residual-trace cases, and complex multi-defendant trafficking matters.
  • White-collar & economic crime: commercial fraud, embezzlement, breach of trust, forgery, false-statement offences, money laundering under Federal Decree-Law 20 of 2018, and counterfeiting.
  • Cybercrime: online fraud, financial-platform offences, defamation, content offences and unauthorised data access under the Cybercrime Law.
  • Cross-border & international: Interpol red-notice review, extradition defence, and parallel jurisdictional work where the matter spans the UAE and the client's home country.
  • Civil-criminal hybrid: private criminal complaints arising from commercial disputes (cheque-bounce, forgery allegations, fraudulent-misrepresentation claims), often linked to civil recovery proceedings.

How we work with overseas instructions

A meaningful share of our criminal-defence work originates from family members, employers, embassies, or counsel outside the UAE — typically the United Kingdom, Europe, North America, India, the Philippines, Russia and the wider GCC. We accept instructions remotely. Engagement letters and powers of attorney are signed via DocuSign-equivalent flows; UAE-side notarisations and consular attestations are handled in-house by our team. We coordinate directly with consular officers and home-country counsel where this materially helps the case.

Status updates are written, in English, on a frequency the family chooses — daily during active proceedings, weekly during waiting periods. Out-of-hours partner cover is included for urgent developments. There is no language barrier; partners and senior associates work fluently in English and Arabic.

Federal Decree-Law 30 of 2021

The penalty regime — at a glance.

Offence typeImprisonmentFineNotes
Personal use — first offenceMin. 3 monthsAED 20,000-100,000Article 45 rehabilitation route available
Personal use — repeat (within 3 years)Min. 6 monthsAED 30,000-100,000Mandatory minimum applies
Personal use — third+ offenceMin. 2 yearsMin. AED 100,000Significantly elevated risk
Trafficking (Articles 10-11)7-10+ yearsHeavy finesSubstance-schedule dependent
Trafficking with aggravationUp to life / deathRepeat conviction, gang involvement, Schedule 1/2/4/5

Source: UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 30 of 2021 on Combatting Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances. The Article 45 rehabilitation provision is the single most consequential clause for first-time foreign defendants.

Frequently asked questions

I or a family member has been arrested for drugs in the UAE — what should we do first?

Engage UAE-licensed criminal defence counsel immediately — within the first 24 hours. The first 48 hours are decisive: counsel can attend interrogations, secure bail applications, push for rehabilitation orders under Article 45, and engage with the Prosecutor's Office before charges crystallise. Do not give substantive statements, sign documents, or consent to procedures without counsel present.

What are the typical penalties for drug offences in the UAE?

Federal Decree-Law 30 of 2021 graduates penalties from 3 months minimum (first-time personal use) to life or death (aggravated trafficking). Article 45 grants courts discretion to order rehabilitation in lieu of imprisonment for first-time offenders — this is the most consequential provision for foreign defendants.

Can a foreign national be deported after a drug conviction in the UAE?

Yes — deportation is the standard outcome alongside any custodial sentence. But it is not automatic; the court has discretion. We advise on deportation-defence strategy in parallel with the substantive criminal defence, particularly for long-residency foreign nationals with family ties or business interests.

Do you defend white-collar criminal cases?

Yes — commercial fraud, embezzlement, breach of trust, forgery, money laundering and cybercrime. White-collar matters often require coordinated criminal-civil-regulatory strategy run in parallel.

How do you take instructions from clients who are not in the UAE?

Frequently. We accept instructions remotely via signed engagement letters and notarised POAs (with UAE-side notarisation handled in-house). Status updates in English, video calls at the client's time zone, consular and home-country counsel coordination as needed.

Is there a 24/7 contact for an urgent matter?

Yes — partner-led 24-hour intake desk. Partner brief within 60 minutes of confirmed instruction; advocate at the police station, Prosecutor's Office or court duty desk where physically possible. Initial consultations are confidential.


Last updated: 30 April 2026. General information only — not legal advice. Contact us for matter-specific advice.

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