Ownership-structure decision matrix
| Structure | Best for | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal name | Single property, no succession sensitivity | Lowest cost, simplest | Inheritance-default risk; succession friction |
| UAE LLC / free-zone | Active commercial property | Corporate succession; lender-friendly | Annual licence + corporate-tax considerations |
| DIFC / ADGM Foundation | HNW; multi-property; succession-driven | Liability, succession, tax, asset protection | AED 15-30k set-up + annual maintenance |
| Offshore SPV | Legacy structures; specific tax positions | Confidentiality (limited) | UBO disclosure; substance requirements |
The 12-step buyer process
Determine ownership structure
Personal, LLC, Foundation, SPV — driven by succession, tax, liability and divestment plan.
Incorporate Foundation (if applicable)
DIFC or ADGM Foundation set up before property identification — typically 4-6 weeks.
Property identification
Designated freehold area; budget; financing structure.
Due diligence
Title verification (DLD), encumbrance check, ejari status, service-charge clearance, maintenance status.
MOU + 10% deposit
Memorandum of Understanding, deposit to seller's lawyer or developer escrow.
Master-developer NOC
Where applicable, NOC from the master developer for transfer.
Full SPA
RERA-compliant SPA execution.
Mortgage origination (if financing)
Pre-approval, valuation, facility documentation, mortgage deed.
DLD transfer appointment
4% transfer fee + admin fees; both parties (or POA-attendees) at DLD.
Title-deed issuance
In chosen ownership name; mortgage registered (if applicable).
Ejari registration (if rented)
Required for tenancy enforceability.
Golden Visa application (if AED 2m+)
5- or 10-year renewable; spouse and dependants included; no minimum-day requirement.
Frequently asked questions
Can foreigners own freehold property in the UAE?
Yes — in designated areas. Dubai Law 7/2006 lists freehold areas (Downtown, Marina, Palm Jumeirah, JBR etc.). Outside: long-term leasehold (99 years) or usufruct. Abu Dhabi: Law 19/2005 (as amended). GCC nationals: freehold across UAE.
What ownership structures are available?
Personal name, UAE LLC/free-zone, DIFC/ADGM Foundation, offshore SPV. Choice driven by succession, tax, liability, divestment plan.
Can foreign buyers obtain a mortgage?
Yes. Central Bank LTV caps: 80% UAE nationals, 75% expats, 65-70% non-residents/second properties. Conventional and Sharia structures. DLD-registered mortgage is constitutive.
Does buying UAE property qualify for the Golden Visa?
Yes — AED 2m+ real-estate investment qualifies for 10-year Golden Visa. Single or multiple properties; mortgaged equity counts. Spouse + dependants. No minimum-day requirement.
What is the step-by-step buyer process?
12 steps from structure selection through DLD title-deed issuance and Golden Visa. We project-manage the full sequence including remote-instructed transactions.
Last updated: 1 May 2026. Contact us for matter-specific advice.